The final element I will be reviewing for Japanese Gardens are stones and sand. This is a very important element as it is one of the bases for the garden in general.
I never did define different types of gardens, because there are so many. When it comes to stone, I’m sure most of you are familiar with a Zen Garden, which looks like this…
The zen garden comes from Zen Buddhism, thus most of the symbolism is religious. The placement of stone and sand for a zen garden is incredibly important. In most cases the large stones represent islands, but placement is key here. The garden as a whole is meant to be looked at as a picture to relax you or bring mindfulness. The shapes that are raked in the sand is supposed to represent the flow of water. The raking of the sand is also ritualistic and a part of the whole process. Some aspects of zen gardens are found in other Japanese gardens. For instance, in all of the gardens, they are supposed to look as natural as possible.
Placement of rocks and sand for all the gardens is important to establish focal points. Your garden should be appealing in all perspectives. It wouldn’t be enjoyable if the entrance was the only grand part of your garden, then there’s no point in immersing yourself in it.
As for applying these things to your garden? Really look at where the rocks or stones naturally gather and build on it (but not too much.) Below are a couple sites that can help guide you in rock placement and why it is important. As for finding rocks and sand? Go outside! If you live in a big city, get out of there and go gather some that call out to you. There is so much beauty around you, now go experience it! Bring some of it home with you and start relaxing!
Next week I will find more sources for you guys to make your Japanese gardens happen! Stay tuned!
Related Links:
Part II Symbolism of a Japanese Garden
Article VISUAL PERCEPTION IN JAPANESE ROCK
GARDEN DESIGN
Modern Mom : Things Needed for a Zen Garden
Rock Gardens, Dry Landscapes, Hill Gardens Karesansui, Kasan, Tsukiyama, Others